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Tropical Tales

Tropical Tale No. 6 - Vol. 3 - The Art of Icons

 

 
   When we lived in Moscow, my mother and I ran around shopping in antique shops until our feet hurt.  We would buy "junk," old things nobody wanted in exchange for American dollars.  My house in Lighthouse Point now looks like a museum!  I have brass horses I use as bookends, huge brass frying pans with copper nails that serve as planters, a dainty yellow cup and saucer belonging to Napoleon's family in my cabinet, and dozens of samovars displayed around the house like ghosts of a bygone era.  Some of these antiques, which the customs official labeled " your grandma's old stuff,"  entered the US via my suitcases on Dr. Armand Hammer's private jet, on which I hitched a ride.
 
    I had met him at a State Department's cocktail party for Americans at the Embassy in Moscow, (writers usually do have credentials for opportunity) where I started a conversation with his wife about their impressive private collection of Impressionist paintings.  We became chummy and she invited me to fly back with them to Los Angeles, even though I had my ticket on Pan Am to Miami.  Never one to miss out on an adventure, I accepted.  She was a very charming lady extremely knowledgeable about all the Impressionist art, and curious about my icons wondering how I acquired them.  Her husband had accepted his paintings when he opened his pencil factory in Russia, and refusing to take useless rubles, he bartered for their paintings.  I did the same, only on a smaller scale.  I exchanged American cigarettes and dozens of bottles of Vodka for the icons.  Between drinking white wine and talking about Impressionist art and seventeenth century icons, the nineteen-hour flight just seemed to fly by, although I did arrive with a splitting headache. We had left the wintry snows of Russia behind to arrive in a balmy star-lit California evening. The pilots who were friends of my family, let me sit in the cockpit to see the landing as a million Los Angeles lights twinkled in the night sky.       
 
    Dr. Hammer, whom I speak about in my first novel, Foreign Affairs, is now buried in the Westwood Cemetery in Los Angeles, in front of his beloved Occidental Petroleum offices, next to Eva Gabor and a few feet away from Marilyn Monroe's grave.  My favorite grave site there is Jack Lemmon's with just his name and a big arrow pointing down.  He had the last laugh even in death! 
 
    Icons are paintings of Christian art.  The Old Testament is more articulate on matters of forbidden images. Deuteronomy 5, 8, states: ..."thou shalt not make any graven image, or any likeness of any thing that is in heaven above, or that is in the beneath, or that is in the waters beneath the earth."  Admittedly, the Hebrew word for "image" or "icon" has given rise to different interpretations and may not correspond exactly to the proper meaning; so I won't tempt the experts here in a semantics discussion.
 
    The Russian people, both educated nobility and uneducated serfs, have enjoyed their icons during their past in good and bad times.  The blessed turn of events throughout Russian history are credited to their icons, such as during the liberation of Moscow from the Poles and from Napoleon.  In Russian homes, prior to Communism, and especially hidden in the villages, the saints certainly had their special place.  Icons were used for wedding ceremonies, baptisms, and prayers as one entered a Russian home.  Monks always thought workmanship a great merit in the eyes of God, and so kept busy painting.
 
    Alimpij, a saint, was considered the first icon painter.  In order not to remain idle, he painted icons and restored them.  Originally, boards were taken from non-resinous trees, which in order to keep their shape, were joisted with wooden cross-boards inserted in joints, so that many icons have arched surfaces. They would paste cloth onto wood, sometimes use paper, then use a base chalk and cement, and the rough outline was impressed upon it.  The painting was done in egg tempera and was laid across a protective layer of oil and resin.  This prevented the penetration of humidity, and brought out the full colors.  However, that also attracted the dust, incense and soot, contributing to the dark mysterious colors.  The more affluent Russians also decorated these icons with precious metals and stones, even diamonds.
 
    Some beautiful works of this ancient art can be seen in the Miracle Icon of the Mother of God of Vladimir, Byzantine, beginning of twelfth century, that I show here.
Also, exhibited is the Archangel Gabriel, Novgorod School, end of fourteenth century; St. George slaying the dragon, Novgorod school, sixteenth century.  The tiny icon you see on top, of Jesus painted on tin with the blue background on top, still has the animal glue on the back of the small painting.  I wish I knew the history behind this lovely piece of art; but I didn't speak Russian when I paid my few kopeks for it. In another Tropical Tale, I will tell you all about my samovars, and Palek boxes.
         
 
           
Alinka Zyrmont

 

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